Please note: The jewelry that was part of my segment on MARTHA is for sale at the following galleries in New York:
–Primavera Gallery
–Kentshire Galleries
–Doyle and Doyle
Contact information for these antiquarian retailers is listed here.

Tiffany & Co. (American, 1837-present), Paulding Farnham (American, 1859–1927), designer.
Iris Brooch, (Pink tourmalines, green garnet, platinum, c.1900–1901). Primavera Gallery, NY
Photo: Howard Agriesti, The Cleveland Museum of Art
Beginning in the 1840s, jewelry design reflected a wild fancy for all things organic. It was as if each ornament captured the cycle of life in a single, lyrical moment and immortalized it forever. The frenzied collecting of plants and flowers added a new lexicon of exotic species to the bejeweled menagerie. Diamond floral bouquets overflowed with graduated cascades of diamond drops, imitating rain or seeds falling from flower heads. This style of ornamentation was known as “en pampille” and remained fashionable until the 1850s. Corsage ornaments, enormous gem-intense brooches, were worn on the bodice of a ball gown. Often this important jeweled accessory took the form of a floral spray set with trembling with flower heads. This was accomplished by mounting each sprig and stem on a spring, permitting it to quiver with the slighted breeze. By the glow of a candle-lit ballroom, these bouquets floated across the dance floor leaving glitter in their wake.
Mother Nature’s produce was held in high esteem at the 1867 Universal Exposition in Paris. Botanical arrangements were seen everywhere, depicting their subjects with amazing accuracy in gemstones and precious metals. The jeweler and artist Oscar Massin became known for his sensitively reproduced flowers. Designer Leon Rouvenant displayed a jeweled life-size branch of lilac, to be worn as a hair ornament or brooch; the jewel was purchased by Empress Eugènie of France, whose collection of the best of French goldsmithing was unsurpassed. In the United States, the Tiffany school, taught and developed by head designer Edward C. Moore, devoted its efforts to educating its students in the study of botany. The school’s library possessed an impressive collection of reference books as well as dried and pressed specimens to be used by students to practice their watercolor and sketching techniques.


 Paulding Farnham, Tiffany’s lesser known but no less brilliant designer of jewelry, created gloriously beautiful flower-form brooches, hair ornaments and corsage decorations for the Paris Exposition of 1889. In particular, his two dozen orchid jewels which were designed specifically for this event, received the highest praise. “Twenty-four species of orchids, which are so faithfully reproduced that one would almost doubt that they are enamel, so well do they simulate the real flowers.†Orchids were a symbol of wealth and status during the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and orchid fever was at its height when Tiffany & Co. displayed its prize examples at the Paris Exposition. Shortly after, collectors of hot house orchids, such as the financier Jay Gould, began to gather Farnham’s bejeweled ones too. 

An iris brooch, designed by Farnham, was purchased at the 1900 Paris Exposition by railroad magnate Henry Walters. Mounted with curved petals of Montana sapphires, flashing blue to deep lavender, and accented by yellow sapphires and diamond veining, the ornament remains a prime example of Victorian naturalism done with American flair — and with materials sourced in the United States. 

The example above is a similar iris brooch created by Farnham, this particular one may have been given to his wife.
Peter Carl Fabergé brilliantly reproduced floral arrangements in gold, enamel, precious gemstones and rock crystal. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna owned at least 20 examples of these flower arrangements. Her collection included several varieties of flowers and plants, including holly, catkins, sprigs of rowan, wild cherries, raspberries, cranberries, carnations, chrysanthemums, pansies, field daisies and a miniature pine tree. The most celebrated arrangement, a basket of lily of the valley sprouting from a velvet mass of green moss, was a favorite of the Empress. It sat on her desk from 1896 until 1917, the start of the Revolution. The basket was crafted in woven yellow gold and the moss was magically spun from green gold and platinum wire (this was before the common use of platinum in the early twentieth century) that had been left unpolished in patches, and clipped. Upon each stem grew leaves of carved nephrite, and blooming above the foliage were pearl flowers topped with rose-cut diamond petals.